https://daoxuanshan.online/categories/shell/ Recent content in Shell on 忘川 Hugo -- gohugo.io zh-cn © 2026 忘川 Sat, 15 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 https://daoxuanshan.online/docs/linux-%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4%E5%BF%85%E5%A4%87%E7%9A%84-25-%E4%B8%AA%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90/ Sat, 15 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000 https://daoxuanshan.online/docs/linux-%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4%E5%BF%85%E5%A4%87%E7%9A%84-25-%E4%B8%AA%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90/ <h2 class="relative group">一、文件目录操作类 <div id="一文件目录操作类" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b1%bb" aria-label="锚点">#</a> </span> </h2> <h3 class="relative group">1. ls 文件列表查看 <div id="1-ls-文件列表查看" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#1-ls-%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b" aria-label="锚点">#</a> </span> </h3> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">ls -lah <span class="c1"># 显示所有文件（含隐藏文件）的详细信息</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><ul> <li><code>-l</code> 长格式显示</li> <li><code>-a</code> 显示隐藏文件</li> <li><code>-h</code> 人性化文件大小[1][2]</li> </ul> <h3 class="relative group">2. cd 目录切换 <div id="2-cd-目录切换" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#2-cd-%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2" aria-label="锚点">#</a> </span> </h3> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">cd</span> ~/Documents <span class="c1"># 进入用户文档目录</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">cd</span> .. <span class="c1"># 返回上级目录</span> </span></span></code></pre></div> <h3 class="relative group">3. mkdir 创建目录 <div id="3-mkdir-创建目录" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#3-mkdir-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95" aria-label="锚点">#</a> </span> </h3> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">mkdir -p project/<span class="o">{</span>src,test<span class="o">}</span> <span class="c1"># 递归创建多级目录</span> </span></span></code></pre></div> <h3 class="relative group">4. rm 删除操作 <div id="4-rm-删除操作" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#4-rm-%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c" aria-label="锚点">#</a> </span> </h3> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">rm -rf temp/ <span class="c1"># 强制递归删除目录</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><p>⚠️ 高危操作需谨慎</p>